Thursday, 15 January 2015

Enemy (2013, Dir. Denis Villeneuve, Canada/Spain) (Cert: 15/R) ***

Starring: Jake Gyllenhaal, Mélanie Laurent, Sarah Gadon

History professor Adam Bell (Gyllenhaal) leads a pretty unextraordinary life between his teaching and his relationship with his girlfriend, Mary (Laurent) living in a sparse Ontario apartment. One day, by recommendation, he rents a movie and comes to discover that one of the extras is his exact double. Andy tracks down his doppelgänger and a game of trading lives begins.

 Enemy is an adaptation of the book The Double by Jose Saramago, but also bears striking similarities with Dostoyevsky’s story of the same name which was adapted into a film by Richard Ayoade around the same time as this film, so the two make obvious companion pieces but still exist entirely on their own stylistic idiosyncrasies. If Ayoade’s The Double lends itself to Terry Gilliam’s Brazil (1985) with its ramshackle anachronistic futurism and mad comic energy, Enemy is more akin to the works of David Cronenberg. The Ontario setting both gleaming with futuristic glamour yet somehow still mired in pollution and grime and odd stylistic flourishes that definitely recall Cronenberg’s work (the credit typeface is reminiscent of Shivers (1975) and the strange dreamlike rendering of the film-within-a-film mildly recalls Videodrome (1983)) but director Denis Villeneuve isn’t simply a copycat and what he presents has moments of fascination.

The film is dominated in many ways by the aesthetics. We are presented with two central characters in Adam and Anthony, both played by Jake Gyllenhaal, and their lives are represented by their surroundings. Adam’s world lurches between being in turns spartan and ugly with its dated and harsh architecture and the screen constantly being bathed in a polluted and faded yellow tone. He drives a dilapidated car and he seems to live a very empty life. Anthony, an actor, leads a more glamorous life with a clean, almost clinical, home-life and rides around on a motorbike but is really the less sympathetic of the two, though neither are great people.

Jake Gyllenhaal really stands out in his duel roles. With last year’s film Nightcrawler winning him a great deal of critical recognition, Gyllenhaal’s history of playing troubled characters has morphed into him becoming  the go-to guy for the unstable as both of his roles here are as men who are sane, but seem on the verge of a breakdown, bringing about an intensity to Gyllenhaal’s performances.

The film also seems to excel when it plays with its more surrealistic qualities. The premise is already rather surreal but there are additional layers on top of it that give the film an often quiet nightmarish quality whilst some sequences such as a sleeping recollection of a movie early on in the film are very memorable. However, there are drawbacks especially in the seemingly-inevitable issue when you play around with the notion of the doppelgänger that there’s a tendency to get characters  confused. Enemy averts this more than might be expected but it can be an issue and the film demands rapt attention because of that.


Enemy is not a lightweight film with its oppressive setting and dank and depressing atmosphere as well as the sleaze and corruption in the society in which the film seems to be set. It’s also not lightweight because of its principal premise. This is a film that wants you to think and even though it isn’t the hardest film to get your head around it demands an audience watch and try and watch the mystery unravel even if their role is really pretty passive. It’s an interesting film but not one of those mysteries that warrant further exploration.

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